1 Article by Joep J J Ouwerkerk
Differences in the clinical presentation of acute 3,4-methylenedioxymetamfetamine intoxication by co-intoxication and patient sex to European emergency departments.
Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.) – March 01, 2025
Summary
Acute intoxication with 3,4-methylenedioxymetamfetamine (MDMA) can vary significantly based on co-intoxication and patient sex. Analyzing data from the Euro-Den Plus database, researchers found that polydrug use, especially with ethanol, led to more severe symptoms like agitation and psychosis. Notably, females experienced different symptoms than males, highlighting the need for tailored emergency treatments.
Abstract
This study hypothesized that 3,4-methylenedioxymetamfetamine intoxication presents with distinct clinical features and outcomes when combined with ...